جائزة نوبل في الفيزياء منحت للأمريكي جون هوبفيلد والبريطاني الكندي جيفري هينتون لعملهما في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي والتعلم الآلي

John Hopfield, an American, and Geoffrey Hinton, a British-Canadian, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics 2024 on Tuesday, October 8, for their work on artificial intelligence, machine learning, and machine translation. Both are 91 years old and have worked on this subject since the 1980s. “I’m amazed. Geoffrey Hinton was contacted by the Jury and said, “I had no idea that this could have happened.”

The Nobel Committee stated on X that “John Hopfield created a structure which is capable of storing information and reconstructing it. Geoffrey Hinton developed a technique capable of discovering independently properties within data. This method has been important in the development of large artificial neural network systems. ”

A “stock of models” and a “method for recreating them”

According to the Nobel Committee, John Hopfield created an associative network that can be used for storing patterns, and a method of recreating those patterns. The method is able to find the model most similar when the network gets an incomplete model or one that has been slightly altered. ”

The neural network of our brain is the inspiration for artificial neural networks. These networks have advanced research across a wide range of fields, including particle physics and materials science. Ellen Moons said to the media that they are part of everyday life.

On Wednesday, the 2024 Nobel Season continues with Chemistry. Then on Thursday the highly anticipated literature award and on Friday the Peace Prize will be awarded. On Monday, the 14th of October, the economics award will conclude this vintage.

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